"一带一路"战略下高职跨境电子商务专业建设路径探析

近年来,在国家政策支持和"一带一路"战略机遇下,跨境电子商务迅猛发展,催生了对跨境电商专业人才的巨大需求,加大高校跨境电商人才培养势在必行.对"一带一路"战略下中国跨境电子商务发展机遇进行简要分析,结合我国电子商务人才需求、供给情况,对"一带一路"战略下高职院校跨境电商发展潜力进行分析,以北京财贸职业学院为例,探讨跨境电子商务专业建设和改革的路径.     

广东省食品用不锈钢制品风险监测分析报告

为进一步提高潮州市食品安全水平,增强食品安全监管工作的针对性和有效性,本文对广东省食品用不锈钢制品进行风险监测分析,以期能为企业在生产制作过程中提供一些参考,为给消费者在选用食品不锈钢制品时提出参考意见,从而也促使质检部门更好地完善监测机制。     

The α-stable processes and their relationship with the exponent of self-similarity: Exchange rates of USA Dollar,Canadian Dollar,Euro and Yen

This research work analyzes the yields of the exchange rate parities of the American dollar, Canadian dollar, Euro, and Yen; estimates the basic statistics and the α-stables; carries out the Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Anderson–Darling, and Lilliefors goodness of fit tests; estimates the self-similar exponents and carries out the t and F tests, ruling out that the series of parities are multifractal. It also estimates the confidence intervals of the exchange rate parities and concludes that the estimated α-stable distributions are more efficient than the Gaussian distribution to quantify the risks of the market, and that the series are self-similar. Through the ? index, we can infer the risk of the events, indicating that the parities are anti-persistent and thus have short-term memory, mean reversion, and a negative correlation with the high risk in the short and medium term. The estimation and validation of the α-stable distributions and the self-similar exponent are important in the evaluation and creation of innovative investment instruments through financial engineering, risk administration, and the evaluation of derived products.     

对南海国际争端的经济学解析

我国地处东亚的中心,是一个陆海大国,与周边各国有着漫长的边界线,地缘环境非常复杂,形势十分严峻。近些年,随着我国综合国力的逐渐壮大,以及国际格局和地区形势的变化,我国的周边安全环境进一步缓和。而南海,其独特的地理位置和战略位置决定了它的重要性。当今的南海格局被称作六国七方,南海争端涉及到诸多国家的政治、经济利益,主权、领土的争端以及运输通道和能源安全等问题。本文从博弈学和经济学的角度分析南海现状的成因,并就解决南海问题的政治经济对策进行探析。     

河南省农业面源污染成因分析

近年来,农业面源污染给我国农村生态环境造成了一定的破坏,挖掘农业面源污染的成因及问题对今后农业面源污染的治理具有重要意义。文章以河南省为探讨对象,首先阐述了农业面源污染含义及主要特点。利用文献分析和统计方法对河南省农业化学品投入使用及污染情况进行分析,2007~2014年河南省化肥及农药产量和使用量均呈上涨趋势,污染面积及范围进一步扩大,面源污染的主要来源是化肥、农药、秸秆及生活垃圾。而人口快速增长、经济利益驱使、政策方面不健全是造成农业面源污染主要原因。该文认为,解决农业面源污染应从推广减量技术,积极发展有机(生态)农业;提高思想认识,树立科学农业发展理念;大力推广精准农业,减轻面源污染程度;建立健全环境法规,完善政策及管理体系等4个方面入手,以期为其他地区农业面源污染治理提供借鉴和参考。     

全球城市的经济地位研究

全球城市成为认识全球经济的一个视角,越来越多的研究聚焦全球城市,这既反映了世界经济的新变化,也反映了城市发展的新变化。经济全球化的"分离"和"集聚"打造了全球城市。信息技术成为全球城市的技术基础。全球城市网络成为全球城市的外部条件。全球公司占据全球城市的关键地位。全球城市的意义在于服务于全球经济,其服务的属性是生产性服务,主要形式是商务服务和金融服务。全球城市驱动全球经济,全球城市集聚一国的经济能量,全球城市应该成为中国经济的一个方向。全球城市已经成为北京上海的发展目标。     

Incentives to move up: Effects of pay gaps between levels on employee performance

Employees of a certain rank are motivated by the pay gap between them and the levels above (upward comparison), and the pay gap between them and the levels below (downward comparison). In some cases, employees face multiple upward comparisons such as immediate and subsequent upward comparisons. We hypothesise that upward comparison matters more than downward comparison, and in the case of multiple upward comparisons, the immediate one matters more than the subsequent ones. We also hypothesise that the pay gap effect resulting from the upward/downward comparison ought to be non‐linear in that performance increases with pay gap size at a decreasing rate. The results from two empirical studies, namely, a longitudinal field study and a laboratory experiment, largely support our hypotheses.     

INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION,POLITICS AND RELIGION: INSIGHTS FROM TUNISIA'S NEW DEMOCRACY

This paper analyzes the relationship between access to infrastructure services and support for religious parties based on the evidence produced by a recent democratic experience in Tunisia in which a religious political party, Ennahdha, governed from 2011 to 2014. The experience points to a complex relationship. In the 2011 election, areas with higher access are associated with higher support for Ennahdha than areas with lower access. In the 2014 election, however, infrastructure access is positively correlated with support for the party in areas where access had improved but negatively correlated with support for the party in areas that already had high access. A possible pragmatic general implication is that, to be politically competitive, religious parties, cannot bet solely on their religious commitment to provide basic services, including infrastructure, to the poor. They need to recognize the multiplicity of voter's concerns and their evolving agenda.